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Casualties of the Iranian Revolution
Observers differ on how many people died during the Iranian Revolution. The number of casualties suffered by protesters and revolutionaries at the hands of the Shah's regime during the revolution is either close to 60,000, or around 3000, depending on whether the estimates used are those of Islamic government or from historians in Western countries. The number of protesters and political prisoners killed by the new Islamic regime after the fall of the Shah is estimated by human rights groups to be several thousand.
==Casualties of the monarchy==
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of the revolution, stated that "60,000 men, women and children were martyred by the Shah's regime,"〔(A Question of Numbers Web: IranianVoice.org 8 August 2003 Rouzegar-Now Cyrus Kadivar )〕 and this number appears in the constitution of the Islamic Republic.〔(The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran. The price the nation paid )〕
More recently, tabulation by Emadeddin Baghi, a researcher at the Martyrs Foundation (Bonyad Shahid) found a far lower number of casualties. Baghi found that between 1963 and 1979, there were 3164 dead among the anti-Shah movement.〔〔E. Baqi, `Figures for the Dead in the Revolution`, ''Emruz'', 30 July 2003〕 In Iran, the Martyrs Foundation, established after the revolution to compensate the survivors of fallen revolutionaries, could identify only 744 dead in Tehran, where the majority of the casualties were supposed to have occurred. The coroner's office and Tehran's main cemetery, Behesht-e Zahra, counted 895 and 768 dead, respectively.〔Kurzman, Charles, ''The Unthinkable Revolution in Iran'', (Harvard University Press, 2004), p.71〕
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